A frequent topic that recurs in discussions of Islam and Western Civilization is Samuel P. Huntington's book, The Clash of Civilizations. But this is somewhat of a misnomer because the friction between Islam and the West is really only the same age-old conflict between civilization and barbarianism, or as the classical scholars put it in Latin, humanitas versus barbaritas. Muslims in the comments sections get offended when I put it this way, or if I say they are barbarians or savages. So I thought it might be useful to provide a definition of the terms in order to clarify the conversation.
Barbarianism is just the absence of, or the opposite of, humanism, so I am here presenting a small article from the work of Dr. L.H. Peer on humanism. As an internationally recognized scholar published in peer-reviewed academic journals, his definition is authoritative, but I would like to add some caveats because there are some differences between technical academic terms and the way they are used in popular speech, and also between the standards applicable to academic rigor and those applicable to the general public.