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Aug 19
2011
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Is there a democratic awakening in EgyptPosted by: Seif Abdallah Turki in MyBlog on Aug 19, 2011 Tagged in: Untagged
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Is there a democratic awakening in
Egypt?
It would be very hard to
predicate the final political and religious outcome of a future constitution in
Egypt. Consequently the establishment of legislative and executive branches in
the Egyptian government could not be crystallized in the light of so many
different ideologies. The cancellation of the emergency laws, which has been
already confirmed by massive public polls, unveiled that democracy has its
shortcomings when compared with its superior advantages. All underground and
previously illegal organizations are now free to surface and practice its
ideologies. Some espouse extreme religious ideologies while others believe in
true anti-religious free democracies. The Salafies still believe in creating a
government based on the Sharia, which, if succeeded, will drag Egypt to the
dark ages practiced 1400 years ago, while the proponents of true democracy are
advocating the establishment of a civil democratic government that should
separate Religion from the political establishment. There are, of course, those
who are advocating both systems by demanding a civil democracy with Sharia as a
judicial reference, an obvious contradiction to democratic values. Furthermore
the same groups are advocating the implementation of UN human rights which
again negates very important items in the Sharia that prohibits the equality of
women to men in certain practices such as in the legal system and inheritance
laws. It is obvious to many observers that including the Sharia item and the
human rights item in the same future constitution is designed to appeal to the
general public by pulling the carpet from under the Salafies in any future
elections. Let us not forget here that freedom under true democratic civil
government was the main demand of the successful revolution.
In a surprise move which tipped the
balance toward true democracy and against the Salafies, Al-Azhar, the most
powerful Islamic source on Sharia, held very successful meetings with intellectuals
and pro-revolutionaries and came up with what is called as Al-Azhar document
which advocates civil democracy which will be also adopted by Al-Azhar itself
in electing the Al-Azhar officials, a move which was considered as an
unprecedented move in the history of Al-Azhar ! Augmented greatly by such a
relatively liberal move, the Moslem Brotherhood, which is considered the most
powerful Moslem organization in the world, not only endorsed Al-Azhar Document,
but went further by establishing a new organization that advocates civil
democratic principles whose vice-president was a Christian. Some critics
accused the brotherhood of deception in selecting the Christian vice-president
to appeal to the Christian Coptics, but such an accusation does not hold any
credibility when we realize that appealing to the majority Moslems would be
more profitable in any future elections than catering to the Coptic votes.
Furthermore one cannot ignore the public declaration made by the powerful Armed
Forces Council supporting a civil government to be established by the
principles of true democracy. Being the most powerful and influential
government in the Middle East, all what transpires in Egypt will become a
paradigm to many other countries in the area.
These entire developments in Egypt could
be explained by the realization that the Sharia which was prevailing in the
past could no longer govern Moslems in the 21st Century.
( 1 Vote )



